UniqueMorseCodeWords

leetcode 문제링크

International Morse Code defines a standard encoding where each letter is mapped to a series of dots and dashes, as follows: “a” maps to “.-“, “b” maps to “-…”, “c” maps to “-.-.”, and so on.

For convenience, the full table for the 26 letters of the English alphabet is given below:

[".-","-...","-.-.","-..",".","..-.","--.","....","..",".---","-.-",".-..","--","-.","---",".--.","--.-",".-.","...","-","..-","...-",".--","-..-","-.--","--.."]

Now, given a list of words, each word can be written as a concatenation of the Morse code of each letter. For example, “cab” can be written as “-.-.-….-“, (which is the concatenation “-.-.” + “-…” + “.-“). We’ll call such a concatenation, the transformation of a word.

Return the number of different transformations among all words we have.

Example:

  • Input: words = [“gin”, “zen”, “gig”, “msg”]
  • Output: 2
  • Explanation:
  • The transformation of each word is:
    “gin” -> “–…-.”
    “zen” -> “–…-.”
    “gig” -> “–…–.”
    “msg” -> “–…–.”

There are 2 different transformations, “–…-.” and “–…–.”.

Note:

  • The length of words will be at most 100.
  • Each words[i] will have length in range [1, 12].
  • words[i] will only consist of lowercase letters.

나의 풀이

유니크한 값을 찾으면 다른 수의 경우도 나올 것 같아서 Set을 이용해보았다.

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// 64ms
const morse = [".-","-...","-.-.","-..",".","..-.","--.","....","..",".---","-.-",".-..","--","-.","---",".--.","--.-",".-.","...","-","..-","...-",".--","-..-","-.--","--.."];
const alphabet = 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz';

var uniqueMorseRepresentations = function(words) {
const morseWords = new Set();
for (const word of words) {
let newStr = '';
for(const i of word) {
newStr += morse[alphabet.indexOf(i)];
}
morseWords.add(newStr)
}
return morseWords.size;
};

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